CONTENT Vs LINKING
A debate of sorts is raging in the search
engine optimization community, about whether content or linking
is the best path to top rankings. I describe the claims of
both sides, reaching the conclusion that neither strategy
is sufficient by itself. The number of people who truly believe
you can do one without the other is small.
The Case Linking To Your Site pages
The proponents of linking have a simple argument,
which centers around the text used in "incoming links."
Incoming links are the links pointing to your site's pages
from another site. When certain words are used in the text
of those links, your site is more likely to rank well for
the words that were used.
Search engines now put so much emphasis on
the text contained in links, that it is nearly impossible
to achieve good rankings for competitive or generic search
terms without an active linking strategy. Therefore, the argument
goes, you must focus on cultivating incoming links with your
targeted keywords.
They will cite countless examples of sites
that rank in the top 10 with little or no content, and in
many cases, where the words involved don't even appear on
the page. This happens mainly with Google, but Google is still
a dominant force in the search engine world.
The Case For Keyword Rich Content
Rather than focus on highly competitive search
terms, content advocates prefer to use "SEO copywriting"
methods to enhance the content of a website, and cover a broader
range of search terms.
The proponents of "content strategy"
argue that the highly competitive or generic search terms
are not the best targets for search engine optimization:
- It is difficult to gain and keep top rankings for competitive
search terms. For extremely competitive terms like "computers"
or "pizza," dozens of SEO consultants are trying
to land clients' sites in the top 10 positions.
- Generic search terms may bring in less "targeted"
visitors, who are less likely to take the desired action (buying
a product, etc.) when they reach your site. Someone searching
for "computers" may be a student working on a term
paper, not a potential customer.
- Because of the expense of an intensive linking strategy,
competitive search terms are simply out of reach for many
web sites.
Content advocates will also cite examples
where sites have managed to land enviable rankings for very
competitive search terms without a heavy emphasis on links.
A recent study released in February 2004.
Their statistics show that searchers are using longer and
more complex search terms, which you would expect as searchers
gain more experience. Two-word search terms are the most popular
(at 32.58%).
At any rate, half of the Internet is still using very generic
(1-2 word) queries, although the number has declined from
53% to 51% in less than a year, with one word searches declining
from 24.8% in April 2003 to 19.0% in the latest study.
Proponents of linking should take comfort
in the knowledge that 51% of searches were for one and two
word search terms. The flip side of this coin, of course,
is that 49% of searches used 3 words or more, and this number
is rising.
My conclusion, based on these facts, is simple.
Focusing on one side of the equation (content or links) represents
a decision to ignore half of the Internet.
Developing Your Own SEO Strategy
For many search terms, it will be impossible
to achieve top rankings without quality incoming links which
include the targeted keywords. This would include almost all
highly competitive, highly popular, and generic search terms.
Conversely, for very specific searches, it's
not practical to achieve good rankings through a linking strategy.
In these cases, you either have all the words on your page
or you don't. If your page doesn't contain all of the words
used by the searcher, it's not going to appear in the search
results.
Now that we all understand why neither content
nor links is a complete strategy by itself, the decision comes
down to how you want to allocate your resources. Making a
good decision depends on a careful assessment of the "keyword
space" around your site, a review of existing content,
and an accounting of your incoming links.
Determining The Best Keywords For
Search Engine Optimization
Every website has certain keywords, topics,
and concepts that naturally fit with its targeted audience.
In order to make effective decisions, you need to begin with
a thorough assessment of those keywords.
At SEO, we use a step by step process to
identify these core keywords and concepts, we estimate the
relative popularity of each search term we find. Typically,
we end up with anywhere from a few hundred to over a thousand
search terms for each website we examine.
Simply looking at the most popular search
terms is a mistake, though. We recommend an additional step
of assessing how "relevant" each search term is.
The result of this second step is a "weighted popularity"
that will help identify the highest value search terms. A
realistic estimate of relevance will bring the true value
of highly competitive keywords into sharp focus.
Once you have identified the highest value
search terms, you will need to assess the level of competition
for each of them. If you can reasonably expect to gain a top
ten ranking for a search term, with a high inherent value
due to its popularity and relevance, then you have found a
good target.
Reviewing You Content
If your site is lacking in content, you will
need to take a realistic look at the cost of developing additional
content, and decide how much content you want to create. If
the new content serves a dual purpose, and makes the site
more attractive to visitors, some of the costs may be offset
by higher sales.
In most cases, there is already a substantial
amount of information available. Some of this will be internal,
such as FAQ's from customers. Some may come in the form of
content that others have created – all it takes is the
copyright holder's permission to add this to your site. Adding
your own commentary to guest content can create a valuable
and unique resource.
For a site that already has a substantial
amount of content, it's possible that simply optimizing existing
content, and making it easier for search engines to find,
will deliver good results. Any unique page on your site could
potentially be optimized to target many specific search terms.
We often encounter database-driven (dynamic)
sites, where simply changing the underlying templates will
create optimized content. In some cases, search engines can't
index the site effectively, and further changes must be made
to resolve this issue.
As a general rule for all sites, content
should be within 2 clicks of the home page whenever possible,
and any navigation scheme that requires cookies, JavaScript,
or "session IDs" in the URL may create problems.
A combination of techniques like URL rewriting and site maps
may be needed to put all of the content within reach of search
engines.
Are Your Incoming Links Valuable
If your site is not already well linked from
the rest of the web, especially within the community of related
sites, it's worth the effort to improve this. Just as adding
content to a "thin" site can make your site more
effective, getting links from relevant sources will bring
in targeted traffic by itself. In addition, many search engines
will not bother to index a site that doesn't have plenty of
incoming links.
Submitting to topical and general directories,
asking consumer-focused sites for product reviews, and publishing
"guest content" on other sites are all simple and
effective methods of building links that will help your rankings,
but also add to your site's traffic.
If your site is already well linked, you
may gain more "bang for the buck" from a content
strategy, but for highly competitive search terms, it's essential
that you target the right websites and control the text of
incoming links as much as possible.
Putting It All Together
Once you understand the issues, your strategy
should be pretty clear. Focus on areas of weakness, especially
if your site is highly deficient in one area or another.If
your site has almost no substantive incoming links, you must
address this before you can expect anything else to matter.
If you have neither links nor content, you may need to develop
some content before a linking strategy will work.
In the short term, if your site is well linked,
a little effort on content can go a long way. However, if
your highest value search terms are extremely competitive,
you will need to place more emphasis on linking strategy.
Click her to get help from one of our experts. http://search-engine-optimization-specialist.com/searchenginepromotion.php
|